'Apakah Halangan Untuk Melaksanakan Hudud di Malaysia?'
Semalam dalam kelas Tutorial Islamic Legal System, kami berbincang mengenai tajuk ini. Sebagai pelajar jurusan undang-undang, belajar di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia, beragama Islam lagi, pensyarah kami menimbulkan suatu persoalan yang menarik untuk kita wonder and ponder bersama.
Apa yang bakal kami terangkan sekiranya orang-orang kampung tanya mengenai persoalan ini? Mereka tak belajar undang-undang, jadi mereka tak tahu apa-apa. Tahu, cuma tahu mereka itu tak mencapai maqamnya. Haha. Jadi bagaimana kami mahu menerangkan perkara ini kepada mereka?
Article 4 of Federal Constitution stated that Federal Constitution is the supreme law of the land and any law passed after Merdeka Day which is inconsistent with this Constitution shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void.
Article 75 of Federal Constitution stated that if any State law is inconsistent with a federal law, the federal law shall prevail and the State law
shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void.
Berdasarkan dua artikel yang dinyatakan diatas, hukum hudud yang cuba dilaksanakan oleh negeri Kelantan dan Terengganu sebelum ini tidak berjaya dilaksanakan kerana ianya bertentangan dengan Perlembagaan Malaysia. Dalam bidang kuasa bagi Mahkamah Jenayah Shariah, maksimum hukuman yang diberikan ialah penjara selama 3 tahun, denda sebanyak RM 5000 serta rotan sebanyak 6 kali.
Hukuman bagi zina dalam Islam merupakan 100 sebatan bagi penzina yang belum berkahwin. 100 sebatan lebih atau kurang daripada 6 sebatan? Hukuman bagi jenayah qazaf dalam Islam merupakan sebanyak 80 kali sebatan. 80 sebatan lebih atau kurang daripada 6 sebatan?
Disebabkan hukuman dalam hudud serta kuasa yang diberikan kepada Mahkamah Shariah bertentangan, hudud tidak mampu dilaksanakan. Jadi bagaimana mahu melaksanakan hukum hudud di Malaysia?
- There is legal obstacle in Federal Level
- Certain Federal Law must be amended
- We must educate the people about hudud
- The issue of poverty must be handled first
For now, what we can do is that Shariah Court (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965 must be amended in order to implement hudud in Malaysia. In order to amend an Act, there must be 2/3 majority, agree upon to amend the Act in the Parliament. Now, even if Umno and Pas combine together, it will not form 2/3 majority. They also need others from other parties to agree too. If the Act can be amended, In Shaa Allah, we can implement hudud in Malaysia.
The question now is that, why there are our non-Muslim brothers that oppose hudud? Hudud is only for Muslim. From this situation, we can say that the non-Muslim does not know well about hudud yet. Even in our Muslim community that go against the implementation of hudud. Some would say that if we implement hudud, Malays will lose their hands due to amputation, there will be shortage of bricks for construction and so on. Like stated above, we also need to educate the people about hudud.
Kerja siapa sebenarnya nak sebarkan info pasal hudud ni?
Dan kami jerit ramai-ramai; "Kerajaan!"
Haha. We are being flat rejected by our lecturer. We received a big NO from him. He said that it is our responsibilities to explain about hudud to all. Nampak tak keadilan di situ? Tak menyalahkan satu pihak saja, bahkan letak kesalahan tu dekat pundak kepala sendiri. Thumbs up!
Ni la serba sedikit yang kami bincang semalam. Kalau salah apa-apa, betulkan la. Ilmu cetek, banyak lagi yang kami kena belajar. Itu pun kalau ada yang baca sampai habis. Aku sendiri malas nak baca status orang panjang-panjang ni. Haha.
